Feng Ning
The "Guarneri
del Gesù"
FENG NING
He was born in Chengdu (Sichuan), where he
started learning the violin with private teacher
Youxin Wen at the age of four. In 1992 he entered
the High School of Sichuan Conservatoire of Music
and studied with Weimin Hu. In 1995, in England,
Feng Ning participated in masterclasses with Ruggiero
Ricci and his future teacher in London, Hu Kun when,
in 1998, he was invited as a full scholarship student
to study at the Royal Academy of Music in London.
In 1999, after the masterclass of Yehudi Menuhin,
he was invited by the same Menuhin to perform
in Germany. Since 1999 Feng Ning has participated
with great success to prestigious international
violin competitions: he come fifth in the ‘Queen
Elisabeth’ Competition in Bruxelles in 2001,
third in the Hannover Competition in 2003 and
first in the ‘Michael Hill’ Competition
in Auckland (New Zealand) in 2005.
He has been awarded special prizes too in the
violin competitions ‘Long- Thibaud’
in Paris and ‘ Cajkovskij’ in Moscow.
During his study in the Royal Academy of Music
he distinguished himself in winning several prizes
and he took his diploma with full marks in 2003.
He also received his LRAM (qualification as a
violin teacher) from the Academy. Feng Ning then
moved to Berlin, where he is still leaving, to
continue his study at the Hochschule für
Musik Hanns Eisler with Prof. Antje Weithaas.
He has performed recitals and concerts in China,
Japan, USA and Europe. At the beginning of the
year 2005, his first solo CD was released in China
and he has also made recordings for European and
Japanese record companies. Feng Ning plays a violin
made in 2006 by Stefan- Peter Greiner, a German
violin-maker.
As first prize winner of Paganini Competition
Feng Ning received € 25,000 by the Municipality
of Genoa and had the opportunity to play the Guarneri
del Gesù (1743), known as the ‘Cannone’
the violin that belonged to Niccolò Paganini,
on October 12th, during the ceremony of Christopher
Columbus Celebration. Furthermore Feng Ning has
received a special prize of € 4,000 in memory
of Renato De Barbieri, offered by the Government
of the Province of Genoa for the best interpretation
of Paganini’s Capricci and another special
prize of € 1,600 in memory of Mario Ruminelli,
offered by the Ruminelli family to the first-prize
winner.
THE "GUARNERI
DEL GESU'"
The violin that belonged to Niccolò Paganini
(1782-1840), was made in 1743 in Cremona by the
violinmaker Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri (1698-1744)
known as 'del Gesù'.
Most likely, Paganini received it as a gift while
he was in Livorno (Leghorn) in 1802. He preferred
it to all the other violins he owned and affectionately
called it "my cannon violin" because
of the richness of its sound.
Miraculously, all the principal parts of the Cannone
have survived absolutely intact to the present
day, a fact that confirms its uniqueness. Its
value is enhanced by the fame of its renowned
owner. The varnish is still the original, and
in the area to the left to the tailpiece has been
worn off because, like all of his contemporaries,
Paganini played the violin without using a chin
rest and therefore rested his chin directly on
the sounding board.
Thus, Paganini found an exceptional partner in
the Cannone, reaching insuperable heights of virtuosity.
The exceptional extension of the fingers of his
left hand enabled the great violinist to perform
new violin techniques that made good use of the
full potential of the instrument.
According to precise instructions left by Paganini
in his will of 1837, the Cannone was left to the
City of Genoa, his native city, "so that
it be preserved forever".
Since 1851, the violin, together with other Paganini
memorabilia, has been kept at Palazzo Tursi, the
Genoa City Hall. The violin's preservation is
supervised by a panel of experts including Mario
Trabucco, the violinist who periodically plays
the instrument, and Bruce Carlson, the violinmaker
in charge of its conservation.
Many famous violinists have performed with the
Cannone in Italy and abroad. Moreover, it is a
privilege reserved for the winner of the International
Violin Competition 'Premio Paganini' held in Genoa;
the winner plays the precious instrument on October
12th on the occasion of the Columbus Celebrations.
